Sydney: Location and Time Zone

Sydney Weather

Money Matters

Weights and Measures (Metrics)

Hours and Holidays

Driving

Etiquette

Links


Sydney: Location & Time Zone

Sydney Location

Country:

Australia

State:

New South Wales

City:

Sydney

Geographical Location:

33° 52' S; 151° 13' E

Sydney Time Zone

The Australian continent is divided into three time zones: Eastern, Central and Western time zones.

Sydney Time:

GMT+ 10:00

Daylight Savings Time:

GMT + 11:00

Daylight Saving Time (begins):

Sun 3am 26th Oct 2003

Daylight Saving Time (ends):

Sun 2am 28th March 2004

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Sydney Weather

Sydney lies within the temperate region and has a moderate climate that, unlike other parts of Australia, doesn’t get too hot or too cold.

Seasons

The seasons in the southern hemisphere are the reverse of the seasons in the northern hemisphere.

Being in a temperate zone, the seasons are not as pronounced nor as prolonged as many other parts of the world.

Australia’s official seasons are:

Summer:

December, January, February.

Autumn (Fall):

March, April, May

Winter:

June, July, August

Spring:

September, October, November.

Summer (Dec, Jan, Feb)

During summer, the average temperature is around 24 degrees Celsius (75 degrees Fahrenheit)

Winter (Jun, Jul, Aug)

During winter, the average temperatures is around 12 degrees Celsius (53 degrees Fahrenheit)

Average Sydney Temperature and Rainfall

Summer

Average Low & High 
(in Celsius & Fahrenheit)

Days of Rain

December

17°C (63°F)

25°C (78°F)

7

January

18°C >(65°F)

26°C >(79°F)

8

February

19°C (66°F)

25°C (79°F)

8

Autumn (Fall)

March

17°C (63°F)

25°C (77°F)

12

April

14°C (57°F)

22°C (73°F)

13

May

10°C (51°F)

19°C (68°F)

12

Winter

June

8°C (47°F)

17°C 63°F)

11

July

6°C (44°F)

16°C (62°F)

11

August

7°C (46°F)

17°C (64°F)

8

Spring

September

10°C (50°F)

20°C (68°F)

8

October

12°C (55°F)

22°C (72°F)

7

November

15°C (59°F)

24°C (75°F)

7

 

Rainfall

Rainfall is lowest during Spring 74millimetres (3 inches) per month and highest during Autumn (Fall) with 126 millimetres (5 inches) month. Average annual rainfall is 1200mm per year.

Sun Protection

The Australia sun is strong and can quickly cause skin damage.

Health authorities recommend avoiding excessive exposure to the sun and using a hat and high-protection sun creams on unprotected parts of the body when out and about.

UV-protection sunglasses are also recommended.

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Money Matters

Australian Currency

Australian note denominations come in $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100 dollar bills while our coinage consists of 5¢, 10¢, 20¢, 50¢, $1.00 and $2.00 pieces. (Note: the $2.00 coin is smaller than the $1.00 coin)

The notes are made of a plastic compound which, with several imbedded security technologies, makes them extremely difficult to forge. They also last much longer than paper notes. This Australian technology is now being used with other currencies.

Note: One and two cent coins are no longer in circulation. Shops still charge odd amounts (e.g. $2.99) but the law requires the TOTAL bill to be rounded to the nearest 5 cents. For example: $1.97 is rounded down to $1.95 and $1.98 is rounded up to $2.00

Travellers Cheques and Foreign Currency

Traveller's cheques are usually only accepted in major hotels and large stores and even more difficult to exchange if the cheques are in a foreign currency.

You’ll find it easier (and possibly far less expensive) to cash your cheques at a bank or Bureau de Change. Note: rates may vary from bank to bank.

Foreign notes and coins should also be exchanged at banks or bureaus for similar reasons.

Credit and Debit/Charge Cards

Visa and MasterCard are perhaps the most widely accepted cards in Australia. Apart from the usual merchants, many doctors, dentists and service stations accept Visa and MasterCard also.

American Express and Diners Club are also well received particularly in restaurants, department stores and specialty shops.

JBC cards are primarily used in hotels and restaurants where there’s a high Japanese customer base.

Note: The American Discover Card is not accepted in Australia.

It's therefore advisable not to rely on the lesser-accepted cards alone.

Note: Most retailers prefer you to pay cash for small purchases and some may have a minimum purchase limit (e.g. $5 or $10) before they’ll accept a credit card as payment.

Taxes

Taxes are included in the price of goods and services purchased.

Some receipts will show the amount of tax paid while others won’t. If the amount of tax isn’t shown, simply divide the total by 11 to find out how much tax has been included in the price.

NB: Generally speaking, there’s no tax on fresh foods, education or health care.

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Weights and Measures (Metrics)

Australia uses the European Metric System for Weights and Measures.

Weight:

1 kilogram = 2.2 pounds

1ounce = 28 grams

1 pound (lb) = 0.5 kilograms

1 stone = 6.3 kilograms

1 ton = 1 tonne

Length:

1 centimetre = 0.3 inches

1 metre = 3 feet

1 kilometre = 0.6 miles

1 mile = 1.6 kilometres

1 foot = 0.3 metres

Volume

1 gallon = 4.5 litres

1 pint = 0.5 litre

1 litre = 1.7 pints

Temperature

0 °C = 32 °F

10 °C = 50 °F

20 °C = 68 °F

30 °C = 86 °F

40 °C = 104 °F

Area:

1 hectare = 2.5 acres

NB: The examples above are approximations only and use Imperial measures
(not US measures)

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Hours and Holidays

Business Hours

Business hours (generally) from 9am until 5pm Monday to Friday.

Retail Hours

Major Retailers and Department Stores
( open 7 days a week (most city areas/tourist spots)

9am – 5pm

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday

9am – 9pm

Thursday (includes late night shopping)

9am – 5pm

Saturday and Sunday (weekend shopping)

Medium to Small Retailers:

9am – 5pm

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday

9am – 9pm

Thursday (includes late night shopping)

9am – Midday

Saturday (no Sunday trading)

Local Retail Outlets:

Locally, you can usually find smaller supermarkets, convenience stores and petrol stations opened 18-24 hours 7 days a week.

Post Office Hours

Sydney Central Post Office (Corner of Martin Place & George St)

8.30am – 5.30pm

Monday to Friday

8.30am – Midday

Saturday

Post Offices – branch offices

8.30am – 5.30pm

Monday to Friday (no weekend trading)

Public Holidays

  2004 2005 2006

New Year’s Day

Thur 1 January Sat 1 January Mon 2 January
Additional Holiday   Mon 3 January  
Australia Day Mon 26 January Wed 26 January Thur 26 January
Good Friday Fri 9 April Fri 25 March Fri 14 April
Easter Saturday Sat 10 April Sat 26 March Sat 15 April
Easter Monday Mon 12 April Mon 28 March Mon 17 April
Anzac Day Mon 26 April Mon 25 April Tue 25 April
Queens Birthday Mon 14 June Mon 13 June Mon, 12 June
Bank Holiday Mon 2 August Mon 1 August Mon 7 August
Labour Day Mon 4 October Mon 3 October Mon 2 October
Christmas Day Sat 25 December Mon 26 December Mon 25 December
Boxing Day Mon 27 December Tue 27 December Tue 26 December

School Holidays

New South Wales School Holidays 2004
  From To
Autumn Fri 9 April 2004 Mon 26 April 2004
Winter Mon 5 July 2004 Fri 16 July 2004
Spring Mon 27 Sept 2004 Fri 8 Oct 2004
Summer Wed 22 Dec 2004 Thur 27 Jan 2005
 
New South Wales School Holidays 2005
  From To
Autumn Mon 11 April 2005 Mon 25 April 2005
Winter Mon 4 July 2005 Fri 15 July 2005
Spring Mon 26 Sept 2005 Fri 7 Oct 2005
Summer Thur 22 Dec 2005 Fri 27 Jan 2006
 
New South Wales School Holidays 2006
  From To
Autumn Fri 14 April 2006 Fri 28 April 2006
Winter Mon 3 July 2006 Fri 14 July 2006
Spring Mon 2 Oct 2006 Fri 13 Oct 2006
Summer Fri 22 Dec 2006 Fri 26 Jan 2007

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Driving

Kangaroos may be crossing ahead for next 5km

Driving

Australia uses the British system of driving on the left hand side of the road.

Wearing seat belts is mandatory at all times for drivers and passengers -- including taxis passengers.

The general speed limit in cities and towns is 60 km/h (37 mph) but many local and suburban roads have a 50 km/h (31 mph) speed limit.

The maximum speed on highways in New South Wales is 100 km/h. (110 km/h on motorways and freeways)

The alcohol limit is 0.05 g/100ml and police perform regular roadside "Random Breath Testing" (RBT) of drivers in metropolitan and rural areas to enforce this limit.

Heavy penalties apply to drivers exceeding speed or alcohol limits.

If you’re a cyclist, you must wear approved headwear when on the roads

For those considering driving when in New South Wales (NSW), you’ll find excellent information for visitors on the state's Roads and Traffic Authority web site.

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Etiquette

Tipping

Tipping is not as established in Australia as it is in many other Western countries.

Most hotel and restaurant staff do not expect to be tipped by everyone (though they may hope for one). Only in the more expensive establishments is a 10-15% tip expected ($2.00 for bell boys/girls).

In most day-to-day dealings, you’ll find pub staff are content with loose change while it’s common to “round-up” the charge to the nearest dollar or two with taxi drivers depending their helpfulness.

Smoking

Smoking is increasingly becoming unacceptable in Australia and is banned in most closed public spaces, on government transport (bus, rail and ferry) and in government and corporate buildings. Restaurants, bars and pubs often have smoking and non-smoking areas.

If you smoke -- look around for signs or ask the staff about their smoking policy before you light up to avoid embarrassment.

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Links

Sydney Hotels and Accommodation

This is a Sydney accommodation directory that offers a wide variety of accommodation types in Sydney. So if you're a cost conscious backpacker or someone seeking a luxury 5 star hotel, have a look at this excellent directory.

Sydney Serviced Apartments

The Sydney Serviced Apartment Directory provides quality serviced apartments in premier locations. Our selection includes harbour and city apartments, apartments for family and business, and both long and short stay apartments in Sydney.

Long Term Executive and Holiday Accommodation

Looking for long term serviced executive apartment or self-serviced, fully furnished, holiday apartment accommodation for your stay in Sydney? This site will give some good options.

New Year Eve Accommodation in Sydney

Sydney's spectacular fireworks display on New Years Eve attracts many visitors to Australia's capital city. If you are thinking of joining the celebrations, this site offers some good accommodation options for your Sydney stay.

Gay & Lesbian Accommodation in Sydney Australia

Sydney has a thriving Gay and Lesbian community and as such many Gay and Lesbian travellers to Sydney are enticed to enjoy its many attractions. This site offers good gay friendly Sydney accommodation options. 

Gay & Lesbian Accommodation in Cairns Australia

Gay and Lesbian accommodation in Cairns Australia – gay hotels, motels, lodging, bed and breakfast and luxury resort accommodation in Cairns Australia -- the heart of beautiful, tropical North Queensland.

Sydney Gay and Lesbian Tours, Cruises , Parties and Events.

Gay and Lesbian tours, cruises, parties and events in Sydney Australia – Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras parties and cruises, and other queer events during the Mardi Gras, Sleaze Ball and Pride season.

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PARK LODGE HOTEL 747 South Dowling St. Moore Park, Sydney N.S.W. 2016  Australia

Bookings Operated by M-Power Accommodation

Phone: (61 2) 9318-2393   Fax: (61 2) 9318-2513   Email: info@m-power.net

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